Reconstructing Teachers' Communication Styles in Teaching Generation Z: A Digital Pedagogy Perspective

Main Article Content

Fiqhan Qaulan Tsaqilan
Iman Sumarlan

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technology has transformed the educational landscape, particularly in how teachers communicate with students belonging to Generation Z digital natives who demand interactive, personalized, and responsive learning environments. This study aims to examine how teachers reconstruct their communication styles to align with the learning characteristics and expectations of Generation Z students from the perspective of digital pedagogy. Employing a qualitative approach, this research uses classroom observations and in-depth interviews with high school teachers and students to explore the dynamics of teacher-student communication in digitally mediated classrooms. The findings reveal that effective communication with Generation Z requires a shift from traditional, directive styles toward more dialogic, empathetic, and technology-integrated interactions. Teachers who adopt multimodal communication strategies, facilitate two-way engagement, and demonstrate authenticity tend to foster higher levels of student motivation and participation. Additionally, the research highlights the importance of emotional presence and immediacy in maintaining attention and building trust with Generation Z learners. These insights underscore the necessity for educators to continuously adapt their communicative practices in response to evolving digital contexts. The study concludes that reconstructing communication styles is not merely a pedagogical adjustment but a strategic imperative to enhance educational relevance and effectiveness in the 21st-century classroom. The research contributes to the discourse on digital pedagogy by offering practical and theoretical implications for teacher training, classroom interaction design, and the broader transformation of educational communication in the digital age

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Ahmed, Vian, and Alex Opoku, ‘Technology Supported Learning and Pedagogy in Times of Crisis: The Case of COVID-19 Pandemic’, Education and Information Technologies, 27.1 (2022), doi:10.1007/s10639-021-10706-w

Arora, Simple, Priya Chaudhary, and Reetesh Kr Singh, ‘Impact of Coronavirus and Online Exam Anxiety on Self-Efficacy: The Moderating Role of Coping Strategy’, Interactive Technology and Smart Education, 18.3 (2021), doi:10.1108/ITSE-08-2020-0158

Avalos, Beatrice, ‘Teacher Professional Development in Teaching and Teacher Education over Ten Years’, Teaching and Teacher Education, 2011, doi:10.1016/j.tate.2010.08.007

Benítez-Márquez, María Dolores, Eva María Sánchez-Teba, Guillermo Bermúdez-González, and Emma Sofía Núñez-Rydman, ‘Generation Z Within the Workforce and in the Workplace: A Bibliometric Analysis’, Frontiers in Psychology, 2022, doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.736820

Chen, Chih Ming, Liang Chun Chen, and Wei Jiun Horng, ‘A Collaborative Reading Annotation System with Formative Assessment and Feedback Mechanisms to Promote Digital Reading Performance’, Interactive Learning Environments, 29.5 (2021), doi:10.1080/10494820.2019.1636091

Chen, Junjun, and Wei Guo, ‘Emotional Intelligence Can Make a Difference: The Impact of Principals’ Emotional Intelligence on Teaching Strategy Mediated by Instructional Leadership’, Educational Management Administration and Leadership, 48.1 (2020), doi:10.1177/1741143218781066

Chun Tie, Ylona, Melanie Birks, and Karen Francis, ‘Grounded Theory Research: A Design Framework for Novice Researchers’, SAGE Open Medicine, 7 (2019), doi:10.1177/2050312118822927

Cilliers, Elizelle Juanee, ‘Reflecting on Social Learning Tools to Enhance the Teaching-Learning Experience of Generation Z Learners’, Frontiers in Education, 5 (2021), doi:10.3389/feduc.2020.606533

Culpeper, Jonathan, and Kan Qian, ‘Communicative Styles, Rapport, and Student Engagement: An Online Peer Mentoring Scheme’, Applied Linguistics, 41.5 (2020), doi:10.1093/applin/amz035

García-Ruiz, Rosa, and Ana Pérez-Escoda, ‘Communication and Education in a Digital Connected World. Presentation’, Icono14, 18.2 (2020), doi:10.7195/RI14.V18I2.1580

Jacinto, Hélia, and Susana Carreira, ‘Digital Tools and Paper-and-Pencil in Solving-and-Expressing: How Technology Expands a Student’s Conceptual Model of a Covariation Problem’, Journal on Mathematics Education, 12.1 (2021), doi:10.22342/JME.12.1.12940.113-132

Kirschner, Paul A., and Pedro De Bruyckere, ‘The Myths of the Digital Native and the Multitasker’, Teaching and Teacher Education, 2017, doi:10.1016/j.tate.2017.06.001

Llorente, Alejandro, Manuel Garcia-Herranz, Manuel Cebrian, and Esteban Moro, ‘Social Media Fingerprints of Unemployment’, PLoS ONE, 10.5 (2015), doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0128692

Meyer, Elaine C., Deborah E. Sellers, David M. Browning, Kimberly McGuffie, Mildred Z. Solomon, and Robert D. Truog, ‘Difficult Conversations: Improving Communication Skills and Relational Abilities in Health Care’, Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, 10.3 (2009), doi:10.1097/PCC.0b013e3181a3183a

Mhlongo, Siyabonga, Khanyisile Mbatha, Boitumelo Ramatsetse, and Reuben Dlamini, ‘Challenges, Opportunities, and Prospects of Adopting and Using Smart Digital Technologies in Learning Environments: An Iterative Review’, Heliyon, 9.6 (2023), doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16348

Natsir, Irmawaty, Anis Munfarikhatin, Dian Mayasari, and Abdul Rachman Taufik, ‘Implementation Online Lectures in Covid-19 Pandemic: A Student Perception’, in ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, 2020, doi:10.1145/3452144.3452203

Overall, Nickola C., Garth J.O. Fletcher, Jeffry A. Simpson, and Chris G. Sibley, ‘Regulating Partners in Intimate Relationships: The Costs and Benefits of Different Communication Strategies’, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 96.3 (2009), doi:10.1037/a0012961

Reddy, Pritika, Bibhya Sharma, and Kaylash Chaudhary, ‘Digital Literacy: A Review of Literature’, International Journal of Technoethics, 2020, doi:10.4018/IJT.20200701.oa1

Renata, Dessy Wardiah, and Muhammad Kristiawan, ‘The Influence of Headmaster’s Supervision and Achievement Motivation on Effective Teachers’, International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 7.6 (2018)

Seemiller, Corey, and Meghan Grace, Generation Z:A Century in the Making, Routledge, 2019

Tan, Fiona D.H., Peter R. Whipp, Marylène Gagné, and Niels Van Quaquebeke, ‘Students’ Perception of Teachers’ Two-Way Feedback Interactions That Impact Learning’, Social Psychology of Education, 22.1 (2019), doi:10.1007/s11218-018-9473-7

Väätäjä, Janne Olavi, and Heli Ruokamo, ‘Conceptualizing Dimensions and a Model for Digital Pedagogy’, Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology, 2021, doi:10.1177/1834490921995395

Wagener, Albin, ‘Hypernarrativity, Storytelling, and the Relativity of Truth: Digital Semiotics of Communication and Interaction’, Postdigital Science and Education, 2.1 (2020), doi:10.1007/s42438-019-00066-7

Wu, Chia Jung, Gwo Dong Chen, and Chi Wen Huang, ‘Using Digital Board Games for Genuine Communication in EFL Classrooms’, Educational Technology Research and Development, 62.2 (2014), doi:10.1007/s11423-013-9329-y

Zamawe, F. C., ‘The Implication of Using NVivo Software in Qualitative Data Analysis: Evidence-Based Reflections’, Malawi Medical Journal, 27.1 (2015), doi:10.4314/mmj.v27i1.4